To help employers in Ontario navigate their responsibilities to stay compliant with new laws as well as manage the workforce effectively, HR Proactive Inc. has compiled the following HR Compliance Checklist for 2024.
Workplace Training
Employers are required to provide workers with mandatory training on:
- Harassment and Violence in the Workplace
- Sexual Harassment in the Workplace
- AODA Customer Service and IASR
- Worker and Supervisor Health & Safety Awareness Training
- WHMIS (for workplaces using hazardous products)
Joint Health & Safety Committee
Ontario’s Occupational Health and Safety Act (OHSA) provides specific information and instructions on how to keep workers safe on the job. The OHSA requires workplaces with six (6) to nineteen (19) workers to have a Health and Safety Representative. In larger workplaces with twenty (20) or more workers, the OHSA requires a Joint Health and Safety Committee be set up. Committees must have at least two (2) workers; the workers or their union, if any, pick one of them and the employer picks the other. In workplaces where there are fifty (50) or more workers, the committee must have at least four (4) members, and at least half of the members have to represent workers.
Note: Posters sold by private companies do not comply with legal posting requirements.
Most workplaces in Ontario are required to put up posters and other information to ensure workers know their rights.
Employment Standards Act | Employers covered by the Employment Standards Act are no longer required to post Employment Standards posters but instead are required to distribute to all workers within thirty (30) days of their start date.
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Workplace Health and Safety Act | For workplaces covered by the Workplace Health and Safety Act, employers are required to post the following:
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Workplace Safety Insurance Act |
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The following ‘must-have’ policies are required to be in place by Provincially-regulated employers in Ontario:
- Workplace Violence and Harassment Policy
- Occupational Health and Safety Policy
- Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act (AODA)
- Pay Equity [Employers with ten (10) or more workers must comply with the Pay Equity Act]
Although not mandatory, employers should consider creating and implementing policies covering the following areas:
Recommended Workplace Operations Policies
Social Media Policy | Purpose: Information and message control, confidentiality, and protection of intellectual property. |
Information Technology and Electronic Use | Purpose: Define the line between personal and work use of information technology and privacy expectations when using IT and electronic resources provided by the employer. |
Recommended Human Resources Policies
Accommodation Policy | Purpose: To meet AODA requirements |
Human Rights Policy | Purpose: To provide protections against discrimination and harassment in employment based on protected grounds and process to file a complaint. |
Conflict of Interest, Nepotism, and/or Fraternization Policy |
Purpose: To outline responsibilities of the employer and workers, and action to be taken to resolve any discrepancies. |
Drug and Alcohol Policy | Purpose: To outline the expectations regarding consumption of alcohol and drugs in the workplace and disciplinary action. |
Attendance and/or Absenteeism Policy | Purpose: To address chronic absenteeism not related to a disability. |
Vacation Policy | Purpose: To outline the rights of workers and the employer regarding vacation time including scheduling and carryover. |
Overtime Policy | Purpose: To provide guidelines around overtime pre-approval, oversight, and amount of hours. |
Ontario’s Legislation Amendments
Major amendments to the Employment Standards Act (ESA) and the Occupational Health and Safety Act (OHSA) are in effect under Working for Workers Act, 2021, S.O. 2021, c. 35 – Bill 27 (ontario.ca) and Bill 88, Working for Workers Act, 2022 – Legislative Assembly of Ontario (ola.org). Employers covered by the ESA and OHSA need to be familiar with these Acts and how they affect the workplace.
BILL 27 – Ontario’s Working for Workers Act 2021
Introduced on October 25, 2021, the goal of this legislation is to create a healthy work/life balance, and better support and protect workers in Ontario. Employers covered by the Employment Standards Act (ESA) are affected by this legislation.
Right to Disconnect
Written policy on disconnecting from work | Your guide to the Employment Standards Act | ontario.ca |
Amending the Employment Standards Act on December 2, 2021, employers with twenty-five (25) or more workers are required to have a policy in place on disconnecting from work and provide a copy of this written policy to all workers. This written policy was to be in place by June 2, 2022. Beginning in 2023, employers who employ twenty-five (25) or more workers are required to have this written policy in place before March 1st of that year. | The ESA defines “disconnecting from work” as:
“Not engaging in work-related communications, including emails, telephone calls, video calls or sending or reviewing other messages, to be free from the performance of work.”
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Non-Compete Agreements
Employers are now prohibited from entering into contracts or other agreements with an employee that include a non-compete agreement which is defined as: Non-compete agreements | Your guide to the Employment Standards Act | ontario.ca |
“An agreement, or any part of an agreement, between an employer and employee that prohibits the employee from engaging in any business, work, occupation, profession, project or other activity that is in competition with the employer’s business, after the employment relationship between the employee and the employer ends.”
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exceptions:
“Any person who holds the office of chief executive officer, president, chief administrative officer, chief operating officer, chief financial officer, chief information officer, chief legal officer, chief human resources officer or chief corporate development officer, or any other chief executive position.” |
Licensing Requirements | The following licences are issued under Bill 27:
Temporary Help Agencies
Recruiters
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Bill 27 states: “No client shall knowingly engage or use the services of a temporary help agency unless the person who operates the temporary help agency holds a licence for that purpose as required under subsection (1).”
Bill 27 states that an applicant applying for a license to act as a recruiter must provide: (A) a statement that the applicant is aware that subsection 7 (1) of the Employment Protection for Foreign Nationals Act, 2009 prohibits a person who acts as a recruiter in connection with the employment of a foreign national from directly or indirectly charging the foreign national a fee for any service, good or benefit provided to the foreign national, |
Canadian Experience Requirement
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To make it easier for internationally trained workers to practice in their trained professions, Bill 27 amends the Fair Access to Regulated Professions and Compulsory Trades Act, 2006, removing barriers to allow the experiences internationally trained workers have gained abroad to be used towards employment in Canada, and Canadian employers can no longer only require applicants to have experience gained with Canadian-based companies. | Bill 27 states:: Canadian experience
10.2 (1) A regulated profession shall not require as a qualification for registration that a person’s experience be Canadian experience, unless an exemption from the prohibition is granted by the Minister for the purposes of public health and safety in accordance with the regulations. |
Washroom Access for Delivery Workers
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Bill 27 amends the Occupational Health & Safety Act (OHSA) to allow delivery workers and truck drivers to have access to the washroom at the company they deliver to while on the job (excluding private residences). | Bill 27 states: Duties of owners — washroom access
29.1 (1) Subject to subsection (2), the owner of a workplace shall ensure that access to a washroom is provided, on request, to a worker who is present at the workplace to deliver anything to the workplace, or to collect anything from the workplace for delivery elsewhere. |
BILL 88 – Ontario’s Working for Workers Act 2022
Bill 88, referred to as the Working for Workers Act 2022, received Royal Assent on April 11, 2022 and amends the Employment Standards Act (ESA) and the Occupational Health & Safety Act (OHSA), placing new responsibilities on employers.
Digital Platform Workers’ Rights Act, 2022
The purpose of the Act is to establish rights for workers who provide services through the use of digital platforms. Digital Platform work is defined to mean: “The provision of for payment ride share, delivery, courier or other prescribed services by workers who are offered work assignments by an operator through the use of a digital platform.” These rights are:
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Bill 88 states: Application
3 (1) Subject to subsection (2), the worker rights set out in this Act apply with respect to a worker if, (a) the worker’s work assignment is to be performed in Ontario; or (b) the worker’s work assignment is to be performed in Ontario and outside Ontario but the work performed outside Ontario is a continuation of the work performed in Ontario. The Act also sets out rules, processes and requirements with respect to:
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Employment Standards Act, 2000
- Bill 88 amends the ESA to exempt certain business consultants and information technology consultants. As per the Act:
- Section 3 of the Act is amended to provide that the Act does not apply to certain business and information technology consultants.
Business Consultant is defined as, “an individual who provides advice or services to a business or organization in respect of its performance, including advice or services in respect of the operations, profitability, management, structure, processes, finances, accounting, procurements, human resources, environmental impacts, marketing, risk management, compliance or strategy of the business or organization; (conseiller commercial).”
Information Technology Consultant is defined as, “an individual who provides advice or services to a business or organization in respect of its information technology systems, including advice about or services in respect of planning, designing, analyzing, documenting, configuring, developing, testing and installing the business or organization’s information technology systems; (“conseiller en technologie de l’information)” These new exemptions came into effect on January 1, 2023. Note: Bill 88 amends the ESA to expand on Reservist Leave. Workers in Ontario are now eligible for job-protected leaves of absence if unable to work because they are participating in Canadian Armed Forces Military Skills Training. Workers are now eligible under the ESA after being employed by the employer for three (3) consecutive months. Previous requirement was six (6) months. Note: This requirement also applies to new employees and assignment employees through a temporary help agency. |
The Act also states that Business Consultants and Information Technology Consultants, as defined above, are only exempt from the ESA if the following requirements are met:
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Bill 88 also amends the ESA to include a “Retention of Electronic Policy Monitoring” requiring employers to have a written policy in place, and states:
“An employer that, on January 1 of any year, employs 25 or more employees shall, before March 1 of that year, ensure it has a written policy in place for all employees with respect to electronic monitoring of employees.” The written policy with respect to electronic monitoring must contain the following information:
Copy of Policy An employer that is required under this section to have a written policy with respect to electronic monitoring shall provide a copy of the policy to each of the employer’s employees within 30 days from the day the employer is required to have the policy in place or, if an existing policy is changed, within 30 days of the changes being made.
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Occupational Health and Safety Act (OHSA)
Naloxone Kits
Bill 88 amends the OHSA to require certain employers to have naloxone kits available in the workplace. Specifically: 25.2 Where an employer becomes aware, or ought reasonably to be aware, that there may be a risk of a worker having an opioid overdose at a workplace where that worker performs work for the employer, or where the prescribed circumstances exist, the employer shall, (a) provide and maintain in good condition a naloxone kit in that workplace; and (b) comply with any other prescribed requirements respecting the provision and maintenance of naloxone kits and the training referred to in subsection (3). |
Location of Kit
Training
Limit on Disclosure
Employer Duties
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HR Proactive Inc. has the experience, strategies, and technology to partner with you to meet your compliance training needs.